Immune system problems result in either abnormally low or excessive immune system activity. Overactive immune systems attack and harm the body’s own tissues (autoimmune diseases).
Immune deficiency illnesses weaken the body’s ability to fend against intruders, increasing the risk of infection.
The immune system may produce antibodies that attack healthy tissues instead of combating infections as a response to an unknown stimulus.
Most treatments for autoimmune diseases focus on decreasing the body’s ability to fight off infection. Anti-autoimmunity diseases include, among others:
Lupus. Arthritis rheumatoid Antibodies are produced by the immune system and adhere to the joint linings. As a result, the joints become inflamed, swollen, and inflamed.
Rheumatoid disease, if left untreated, slowly destroys joints. It is possible to treat rheumatoid arthritis with a variety of medications that reduce the body’s immune system’s activity. Rheumatoid arthritis medication side effects are shown in the charts.
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Lupus erythematosus systemic (lupus). Antibodies produced by the immune system in lupus patients can adhere to tissues all over the body. Lupus frequently affects the joints, lungs, blood cells, nerves, and kidneys.
Prednisone, an immunosuppressant steroid, is commonly prescribed orally on a daily basis to treat the condition. Learn about the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for lupus.
Bowel illness is caused by chronic inflammation (IBD). Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss are all symptoms of an autoimmune attack on the intestinal lining by the body’s immune system.
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are the two most common forms of IBD. IBD can be treated with both oral and injectable immunosuppressive medications. Examine ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease in terms of their respective similarities and contrasts.
The disease is known as Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (MS). People who have the autoimmune disease have symptoms such as pain, blindness, and muscle spasms as a result of the immune system attacking nerve cells.
Multiple sclerosis can be treated with a variety of immunosuppressive medications. Learn more about the side effects and medications used to treat multiple sclerosis.
Diabetes mellitus of the first type. Pancreatic insulin-producing cells are attacked and destroyed by antibodies from the immune system.
Type 1 diabetics need insulin injections to stay alive at the time of diagnosis. Type 1 diabetes has a unique set of symptoms that you should be aware of.
The syndrome of Guillain-Barre is a neurological condition. A person’s immune system assaults the nerves that govern muscles in the lower limbs and upper body.
The outcome is a loss of strength, which can be severe at times. Guillain-Barre syndrome is primarily treated with plasmapheresis, a blood filtering therapy.
Chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy with an inflammatory component. The immune system targets the nerves in CIDP in a similar way that it does in Guillain-Barre, but the symptoms remain considerably longer.
If patients aren’t diagnosed and treated early, about 30% of them will end up in a wheelchair. CIDP and GBS treatment is very similar. Find out if there are any treatments for CIDP.
Psoriasis. T-cells, which are part of the immune system, build up in the skin in psoriasis. These plaques are caused by the immune system’s activity, which stimulates the growth of new skin cells.
Take a look at this image of psoriasis.
Grave’s disease. Thyrotoxicosis is caused by antibodies produced by the immune system, which stimulates thyroid hormone release into the blood (hyperthyroidism). Bulging eyes, weight loss, nervousness, irritability,
high heart rate, weakness, and brittle hair are all signs of Graves’ illness. Graves’ illness is often treated by destroying or removing the thyroid gland surgically or with medications. Learn more about Graves’ disease treatment options.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). As a result of autoimmune attacks, thyroid gland cells that make thyroid hormone are gradually destroyed.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels) typically appear over a period of months to years.
Constipation, weight gain, and depression are just a few of the side effects. Normal bodily functioning can be restored by taking an oral synthetic thyroid hormone pill on a daily basis. Find out more about thyroid treatment options.
Grave myasthenia. Nerves cannot be stimulated correctly if antibodies are present. In myasthenia gravis, a weakness that worsens with physical exertion is the most common symptom.
For the treatment of myasthenia gravis, pyridostigmine (Mestinon) is the primary medication. Myasthenia gravis symptoms are described in detail in this article.
Scleroderma. Systemic sclerosis is another name for this condition. Skin and other parts of the body are inflamed by an autoimmune chronic connective disease.
You may notice a hardening of the skin as a result of this inflammation, which damages your blood vessels and internal organs, such as your heart, lungs, and kidneys.
Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms while also slowing the progression of the disease.
Vasculitis. Autoimmune illnesses are those in which the body’s immune system assaults and damages the blood vessels. Vasculitis can damage any organ in the body, and as a result, the symptoms can be diverse and appear practically anywhere.
A corticosteroid, such as prednisone, may be used to reduce the immune system’s activity. Symptoms and treatments of vasculitis can be found on this site. If you read more latest news or updates so you can visit TheActiveNewsCom.